All posts with the tag 'Entrepreneurship'

The Art of the Start, The Time-Tested, Battle-Hardened Guide for Anyone Starting Anything – Book Review

Posted on May 21st, 2010 by Alan Blume

The Art of the Start, The Time-Tested, Battle-Hardened Guide for Anyone Starting Anything, offers readers both good news and bad news on starting up a company. The good news offered by Guy Kawasaki rests upon his background as a venture capitalist. Kawasaki is the managing director of Garage Technology Ventures, an early stage venture capital firm. According to their web site, “Garage Technology Ventures is a seed-stage and early-stage venture capital fund. We’re looking to invest in extraordinary entrepreneurs who have the ability to build great teams and great companies.” Thus the good news revolves around strategies to pitch business ideas to venture capitalists, positioning your company, writing a business plan, “making mantra”, etc. These are all important activities and based on sound advice. Kawasaki offers exercises, tidbits and suggestions on redefining thinking in entrepreneurial terms, all helpful to early stage entrepreneurs.

The bad news revolved around bootstrapping and the fact that there was only one chapter on this truly important topic. The Art of the Start seemed slanted toward the “come up with an idea, write the business plan, pitch to venture capitalists, secure early stage venture, increase sales, find additional venture, liquidation event road”. I strongly favor bootstrapping, self funding and virtual business ideas over the borrow tons of venture capital funds to succeed path, and fully understand that reader bias could have crept into this perspective.

If your entrepreneurial idea absolutely requires the significant capitalization that venture capitalists offer, The Art of the Start should definitely be at the top of your list. There is an excellent section on pitching to venture capitalists complete with the questions which are likely to be asked and suggestions on the best answers to offer would be venture investors. I found the book to be well written and thought provoking, particularly enjoying the final chapter, The Art of Being a Mensch (and the three foundations of menschhood), which you may want to read first. So, the good news is, though there are more aspects to this book than venture funding, you should definitely read this book if you’re thinking of venture capital funding. The bad news is that statistically, entrepreneurs are better off finding alternatives to venture capital funding and might be better off reading books focused on alternatives to venture capital funding. Regardless, I enjoyed The Art of the Start and found it an interesting read.

For more information on start-ups, read Your Virtual Success (Career Press) or visit: http://www.yourvirtualsuccess.net.

Insurance Agency Marketing and Talking Heads – Stop Screaming at Me!

Posted on May 11th, 2010 by Alan Blume

Insurance agencies have long been in the relationship business and most would agree they are in a rapidly commoditizing business. And that creates an inherently challenging scenario, for commodities ultimately get purchased on price and availability, ease of access and simplicity of transaction. Another challenge faced by insurance agencies revolves around insurance agency marketing. After all, if you’re in a relationship business, you need to drop by, shake hands, build rapport and grow the relationship. For many, however, those days are ending. Yes, referrals can help with insurance agency marketing, but often these referral methods lack consistent pipeline growth effectiveness, or add insufficient opportunity to sustain effective growth.

As we move into the era of Generation Y purchasers, instant access, pervasive connectivity and comprehensive comparative information available at the touch of a button, sales and marketing methods must change to conform to the new model. For example, I purchased my company’s health insurance plan without ever having met with my insurance agent. After all, why would I need to, and to be candid, why would I want to take the time to do so? Granted, larger plans with more employees, particularly plans which insure 100, 500 or 1,000 or more employees, encompass greater complexity and cost, and these types of purchases often warrant an on-site visit. But even these visits are now often preceded by a web meeting or web seminar, few executives these days want to invest 30 minutes or an hour with a prospective insurance agency representative chatting in their office.

Current insurance agency marketing methods are trying to embrace this virtual paradigm shift. Recently agencies have started to update their web sites and embark upon eMarketing, web seminar marketing and even SEO (Search Engine Optimization) campaigns. This is an important first step, though it is a step that many consider to be happening very late in the current marketing evolution. Sadly, some of these insurance agencies are embracing poor practices, the foremost of which is the “talking head”. One of my pet peeves is the talking head, a cyberspace insurance agent who automatically screams at web site visitors as soon as they navigate to an agency web page. I use the word scream, because the volume is often poorly calibrated and the cyber agent automatically yells at the website visitor while said visitor scrambles to turn down the volume or find a way to make the virtual agent “shut up” virtually and pragmatically. It’s bad enough when your PC speakers are on, but it’s even worse when you are using a PC headset – think of this as placing iPod headphones on your head while somebody immediately turns the volume to the highest level, playing a head banging, hard rock group. Why do agencies think talking heads are appealing to their existing or prospective clients? Have they ever heard of the term “interruption marketing”? This is interruption marketing at its’ worst, after all, I never gave this cyber space insurance agent the right to scream at me! Seth Godin’s blog says, “Permission marketing is the privilege (not the right) of delivering anticipated, personal and relevant messages to people who actually want to get them. It recognizes the new power of the best consumers to ignore marketing. It realizes that treating people with respect is the best way to earn their attention.” These screaming cyberspace agents don’t seem to be giving me, or other visitors, the respect we deserve!

Recently I was speaking with a West Coast Insurance Agency CEO and we were discussing eMarketing. He lamented that, “I sent out 30,000 emails about our insurance offerings to prospects and received no response, no results at all from my email campaign.” I tried to break the news gently. “You shouldn’t send out unsolicited emails, you should never try to sell something in your initial offering, and you should always provide an educational opt in opportunity when approaching prospective clients via email marketing.” Where did you get the emails I asked? “I just bought them from a vendor, he said, my eMarketing company offers some list brokers to contact.” This is a good example of having the tools, but not understanding of how to use them. Think of this as if your agency is handed a scalpel and medical monitor to operate on a patient, but has not been provided with any surgical training.

Later that day, in a discussion with a different insurance agency, a marketing manager was asking questions about insurance agency SEO (Search Engine Optimization). The marketing manager said she had brought aboard an advertising firm to work on their SEO. “Great idea”, I said. “Let’s see how you’re doing – what are your keywords?” I typed in a few keywords in Google, and the agency wasn’t appearing until the fifth page. I repeated this a few more times with other keywords, but the results were no better. All of these searches were happening in a real time web meeting, so the marketing manager was viewing the results as I executed the searches. The insurance agency marketing manager said, “But we’ve only been working on this for the last four months.” The good news, I said, is that you’re working on it. The bad news is that your current results are really poor. In my humble opinion, a modest insurance agency SEO effort, particularly for local or regional placement, should result in organic Google search placement in the first two pages within 90 days (and in many cases, an insurance agency can be listed on the first page within 90 days). This is the result of both on page and off page optimization efforts, the latter of which came as a mystery to the insurance agency marketing manager with whom I was conversing.

It’s great to see that insurance agencies are beginning to update their marketing and sales methods using new virtual tools, but even with updated tools, they need to leverage the experience and know how to use these tools professionally and effectively. In conclusion, I’d just like to say to all those cyberspace talking heads on those agency websites, “please – STOP SCREAMING AT ME!”

The 4-Hour Workweek by Timothy Ferriss – Fact or Fiction

Posted on May 4th, 2010 by Alan Blume

I enjoyed reading the 4-Hour Workweek, it certainly offers an out of the box thinking paradigm. Ferriss takes us on a journey from his 12 hour days as the workaholic owner of a dietary supplement company to a globetrotting life of leisure and a 4-hour workweek. Along the way, Ferris reviews his perspective on the “New Rich (NR)” and “Lifestyle Design (LD)”.

The New Rich abandon the concept of deferred lifestyle enjoyment (retirement) in favor of the creation of luxury lifestyles in the present. Ferris refers to this as Lifestyle Design, meaning people who follow this path enjoy their lives now, not when they turn 65. Ferris offer a “New Deal” for the overworked and underpaid, or even for ultra successful workaholics. He calls his new deal, the “DEAL”. DEAL stands for: Definition (changing the rules of the game), Elimination (killing the notion of time management), Automation (puts the rules of cash flow on autopilot through outsourcing and other innovative means), and Liberation (mini-retirements, mobility and a luxury lifestyle for the New Rich).

Ferris does have a remarkable personal story which includes the author dropping out of Princeton, failed attempts at early entrepreneurship, a stint as an overworked and underpaid technology salesman, and the successful start-up of a dietary supplement company, albeit with the requisite 12 hour work day. Ultimately, however, Ferris escapes to enjoy a virtual, globetrotting, completely mobile lifestyle of the “New Rich”, which leads him on amazing journeys to the Far East, South America and other exotic global venues.

Along the way, according to Ferris, he learns six languages, becomes a professional Tango dancer, hosts a TV show in China, wins a national kickboxing championship, challenges some world champion cage fighters and dabbles in motorcycle racing. If that isn’t enough, he also becomes a Guinness world record holder. The 4-Hour Workweek offers a glimpse into an alternate lifestyle if not alternate reality for many, particularly for those who have fewer attachments and whose lifestyles are in greater need of balance. Ferris offers some truly innovative, out of the box approaches to the nine to five grind.

That said, there are other, more realistic approaches to life improvements available which do not require a family transplant to South America, or rapid dehydration to win a kickboxing championship. Ferriss’s extremely impressive list of accomplishments represented a disconnect for this reader, Ferriss is well beyond “above average” in abilities, he is obviously extremely talented. After all, how many people have the ability to be a cage fighter, Tango dancer and learn six languages, regardless of the extra time a lifestyle shift might afford? And how many families can take off on a sailboat for a one year trip around the world, leaving everything behind, including jobs and health benefits? And how can a family of five for example, run off to Argentina for a year or two to learn Spanish? And lastly, how many of us have a company that is earning $40,000 a month to fund such initiatives? Even with these disconnects, the 4-Hour Workweek is an entertaining, interesting and thought provoking read.

Small Business Judo – Turning Your Competitor’s Greatest Strengths Into Clearly Defined Weaknesses

Posted on April 26th, 2010 by Alan Blume

Judo is a method of turning an opponent’s strength into a weakness and overcoming their physical advantage by skill rather than sheer strength. You can use something I call Small Business Judo (I sometimes refer to this as Virtual Business Judo) to compete against large and established companies by turning their greatest strengths into clearly defined weaknesses. Don’t try to show greater depth of resources or feign an ability which is not at your command. Don’t try to convince someone that you have a broader product line than an established billion dollar competitor if you only employ five people. But you can easily convince someone that you have great expertise in a focused area or that you’ll be much more responsive than a multibillion dollar corporation.

If you were to take a 40 foot cabin cruiser and place it in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, nobody would notice it, and even if you were searching for it, it is unlikely to be found. Yet if we were to take the same 40 foot boat and place it in the middle of a small two acre pond, it would be almost impossible to overlook. Small companies should consider this perspective when seeking market share for their emerging business. Some years ago, while leading the sales and marketing efforts of a small software startup, I decided to focus our sales and marketing efforts on a very small and specific target market, small medical offices with one to four physicians, in New England. We touted our local presence, ease of use and superior support, jabbed at competitors’ large, lumbering size, and critiqued their large scale platforms.

We then practiced Small Business Judo to help convey our competitive advantages. Don’t try to be what you are not. If you’re a small software company, don’t try to look like SAP. If you’re a niche integration firm, don’t try to act like IBM. Instead of fighting an uphill battle attempting to show you are superior in every way to an established competitor, take a boutique approach, leveraging their perceived strengths against them, and turning their superior size and marketing muscle into a weakness. Convey a responsive, flexible, expertise-oriented image by saying for example:

• We’re a much more responsive company because of our size
• Because we are a boutique, everyone who works here is an expert
• Your account will be working with our most senior people; there are no junior people at our firm.
• Our product is newer, taking advantage of current tools and technologies
• We don’t outsource your support calls offshore, when you call for support you deal directly with us
• We’re better because we specialize in this one specific area
• You’ll have direct access to our senior most executives
• It is much easier for us to accommodate your suggestions because we’re not trying to service 5,000 clients
• We’ll make you feel like our number one client

These types of statements attack your competitor’s strengths by turning them into weaknesses. You can leverage your modest size and resources as an advantage. Words like flexible, responsive, important, expert, focus, boutique, current and leading edge can make your startup sound like a winner. Imagine the small, swift ship that can change course at the slightest touch of the rudder, while the competitor’s battleship sails on another mile before beginning her turn. Think about the maneuverability of a Ferrari when compared to an eighteen-wheeler, or a jet ski compared to a yacht. Another great example of Small Business Judo can be used when you are competing with a firm that has a large account base and has been around a long time. Let’s say their solution has 1,000 customers installed and yours only has ten, and their solution has been in use for over a decade, whereas yours has only been in use for two years. You could say:

• Our system was written from the ground up two years ago and takes advantage of all the newer technologies
• Because our system is more recently developed it is more compatible than the older systems
• Our code is newer and more efficient than the competition
• We’re more focused than the older traditional companies because of our size and expertise in your specific market
• We’re more responsive because we’re not trying to service 5,000 clients
• We’ll make you feel like you’re our number one client (say it twice!)

With some practice and a good understanding of both your competitive advantages and your competitor’s weaknesses, you can leverage Small Business Judo to outmaneuver, out position and outsell much larger and more established companies. Today, the size of the company is not the most important factor; it’s the stability, viability and capability of delivering quality results at a great value. If someone is trying to leverage their size against your small or virtual business, just remember to mention Enron, General Motors, Washington Mutual, WorldCom, Conseco and Lehman Brothers, all monster size organizations that filed for bankruptcy. Today, small is good, and virtual is even better.

For more information read Your Virtual Success, Finding Profitability in an Online World: http://www.yourvirtualsuccess.net/

Inc. Magazine Goes Virtual for a Month

Posted on April 18th, 2010 by Alan Blume

Inc. magazine ran an interesting article in their April 2010 issue. Max Chafkin reported that, The Office is Dead. Long Live the Office., a one month experiment in moving the Inc. staff to a virtually based operation. Inc. temporarily abandoned their plush New York offices and moved to a home office based, virtual company model. Along the way, they recorded interesting perspectives as their employees’ adapted to the commute free, home office based, virtual lifestyle. Most of the comments were very positive on the improved flexibility, lifestyle and even increased productivity offered by working remotely. And of course there were comments about missing the face to face interaction and frenetic but dynamic pace a physical office can offer.

One particularly interesting anecdote in the article pertained to the thoughts around home based SaaS/cloud computing applications and enterprise applications, and I agree with their perspective. Think of this as Salesforce.com versus SAP, or Skype versus a PBX video conferencing phone system. SaaS/cloud computing applications were considered much better than their more established, in house, enterprise application competitors. And you might find it surprising to learn that these SaaS applications are very inexpensive, and often they are free. It’s part of the new internet paradigm; “Good, Fast & Cheap”, these days you can get all three leveraging the virtual internet tools available.

Inc. offered some impressive statistics if the virtual model was adopted, assuming that 40% of the current (non virtual) workers worked from home 50% of the time. These savings included: 100 hours of improved productivity per person by removing the need to commute, $190 Billion in real estate savings, and 276 million barrels of oil (about 1/3 of out Middle East oil imports). If Inc. magazine is experimenting with the virtual model, shouldn’t you company too? I think almost any company can benefit from going virtual, or at least virtualizing certain aspects of a business. Towering office buildings are really a dumb idea these days, an anachronism, an edifice waiting to be converted to condominiums or some other better and more fruitful purpose. Perhaps you’re not ready to believe that. If not, just wait until we are all Skyping on multiparty video calls, using 50 inch flat panel TV Monitors wirelessly connected to an iPad or laptop. And when we are virtual, we are free to be productive whether or whether not there happens to be volcanic ash grounding your European flight for a week or two.

Your Virtual Success (Career Press) examines the virtual model from both an emerging company perspective and an existing company perspective. For more information read Your Virtual Success or go to www.startupselling.com.

The Golden Rules of Virtual Business

Posted on April 5th, 2010 by Alan Blume

There are four Golden Rules to follow when creating a virtual business:

1. A short path to the money (limited ramp-up or development time)
2. No upfront capital
3. Customer deposits in advance of delivery
4. Contractor based assistance for delivery

Of course, you might be thinking of an investment intensive business that does not adhere to these rules. My advice, think again. The rules above allow you to create your own plan, to operate in a way that is conducive to your lifestyle, or at a minimum, provide you with excellent upside while mitigating downside risk.

Then again, you might be thinking that you can alleviate the risk by attracting venture capital, thereby investing a lot of your time as opposed to a lot of your money. My advice, once again, is to think about another path, preferably one revolving around the golden rules above. Yes, there are a select few who can beat the VC odds, maintain control over their startup, go IPO and make millions. In other words, they beat the 5,000 to 1 odds of having this happen. How extreme are these cases? You have the same likelihood of getting struck by lightning. Though 5,000 to 1 odds are good if you’re worried about getting electrocuted, they stink if you want to go IPO with your VC of choice.

Bootstrapping your virtual business should be much easier than funding a traditional brick and mortar business. For example, let’s say you have a great recipe for clam chowder (that’s chowdah if you come from my neighborhood) and you’re thinking of opening a restaurant, thereby breaking all of the golden rules. Hold on – let’s come up with some alternatives. Have you considered taking your recipe and partnering with an existing company or restaurant? How about partnering with a catering company? What about offering it over the internet? Can you offer it via takeout or delivered to your door? Sell it to restaurants? Sell it through a food distributor? Are there any alternatives to investing a million dollars and waiting a year to see if your business will be viable? Perhaps none of these ideas will work for your business idea. Regardless, when thinking about your next venture, think about the Golden Rules and if possible, find a virtual business that will follow some or all of them!
For more information read Your Virtual Success, Finding Profitability in an Online World: http://www.yourvirtualsuccess.net/

The Venture Capital Trap

Posted on March 23rd, 2010 by Alan Blume

Which is more likely to happen? You come up with a great business concept, secure Venture Capital funding and your startup goes IPO, making you millions – or you get struck by lightning? Unfortunately the answer is that you’re more likely to get struck by lightning which, according to the National Weather Service has odds of 5,000 to 1. Should you ever consider venture capital? Companies requiring a significant infusion of cash to get started may require this type of funding, and could thus consider it as long as the founders are aware of the long shot odds. If you’re starting up a truly capital intensive company, perhaps a biotech, medical device, or energy related company, you might be forced to consider Venture Capital. But if you plan on creating a small startup service company, a new accounting firm, consulting practice, training firm, video production company, cleaning services firm, boutique software company, or any of the thousands of opportunities that aren’t truly capital intensive, I’d suggest you stay as far away from the vulture capitalists as possible. There are far better financing alternatives which offer greater control over your destiny.

Are you thinking of creating a software company which expects to hit $10 Million in sales in three years – don’t bother. Either you’ll miss your targets and get booted and diluted or the resulting flip will yield you a fraction of what you would receive on your own. That’s why Venture Capital is a ludicrous bet for most entrepreneurs. But worse than that, it’s also a pressure cooker and you’re almost guaranteed that you will lose control. Not only will you have the dubious honor of giving away a huge portion of your company, you’ll also have a VC backed board breathing down your neck. They will be watching where and how you spend your money while they fly first class and wine and dine in four star establishments at your expense. When they visit you, chances are they will be flying first class and staying at a top notch hotel. Don’t be surprised if your VC backers drop $10,000 or $15,000 of your money to attend one of your board meetings. Then again, is it your money or their money? And pragmatically which scenario would be better for the VC’s – exceeding the proposed massive sales targets or having you miss your early targets and then taking control of your company – dirt cheap – then exceeding the sales targets?

Here is some great advice from Peter Ireland from his Smart Startup Guide (www.antiventurecapital.com):

• First, chasing outside capital is by far the most unpleasant and drawn-out ordeal experienced by entrepreneurs. It always seems to take “forever”. (For this reason, veteran entrepreneurs try to avoid raising outside capital at all costs.)
• Second, based on the fact that your typical early stage Venture Capital firm invests in only one company out of every 500 business plans it reviews, your odds of succeeding are only 1:500.
• Third, in about 50% of instances where an early stage company actually succeeds in raising Venture Capital, the founder is fired within the first year and kisses his or her stock good-bye.

Perhaps this is merely a buyer beware blog entry. I can’t say that every VC has an agenda, other than massive financial returns, just that their money is extremely expensive and comes with great risk. Bootstrapping is a far better alternative for most startup companies, and perhaps, if you’re thinking of a startup that requires a large capital infusion and must then consider venture capital, you should think of a different business venture or a better funding alternative. Are there any circumstances when venture capital is clearly a better alternative? Certainly – they are clearly better than a loan shark and possibly better than a pawn shop which might charge 10% interest per month!

The Virtual Storefront

Posted on December 24th, 2009 by Alan Blume

Wow! It’s rare that I use that word when it comes to customer service. Recently, however, this exclamation did part my lips, directed at an on-line company which offers custom printed photo albums, calendars and greeting cards. About a year ago I created a 2009 calendar loaded with family photos, weddings, birthdays and trips. I ordered half a dozen and gave them to family members as holiday gifts. Everyone seemed to like the calendars; my mother in law hung her calendar prominently in her kitchen and mentioned it every time we visited. Last year, I thought the customer service was excellent with on time delivery, quality workmanship, good photo clarity and an easy to use web based interface to build the custom calendar. It took about a week from the time I ordered until the calendars were delivered. If that sounds good, let’s get to the wow factor. With 2009 rapidly coming to a close, I was bumping up against a holiday deadline to complete a new 2010 family calendar. I finally assembled all of the photos needed, an eclectic assortment from family and friends. Last Friday night, December 18th at 10pm, I finalized the calendar. MyPublsiher accepted the order, immediately sent a receipt and verified the order was in process. Saturday morning around 10am, I received an email stating my calendar was on-line, ready for viewing and would be completed shortly. Monday morning I received an email that the order was completed, FedEx had picked up the calendars and a tracking number was provided. Tuesday morning, December 22nd, around 10am, FedEx (standard shipping) delivered my custom calendars. The quality was excellent, they were individually sealed, and they looked just great. In less than 4 days, my custom order was processed, printed, bound, sealed shipped and received by me. The cost per calendar, with shipping, was about $18 each. IMHO, MyPublisher offers better service at $18 than I often receive when spending hundreds or even thousands of dollars. MyPublisher embraces the cloud computing, internet enabled, virtual storefront that companies need to embrace to be competitive over the coming decade. Kudos to them – they receive a virtual thumbs up from me…
Happy Holidays and safe travels to everyone!
www.alanblume.com www.startupselling.com Your Virtual Success will be released in April 2010

Freezing rain, snow and wind in Boston – Brutal Morning Commute for the Non-Virtual

Posted on December 9th, 2009 by Alan Blume

The weather outside is frightful – but my virtual morning commute was delightful. The temperature was in the low 30′s this morning providing the backdrop for a combination of snow and freezing rain. Unfortunately the storm hit during the morning commute making a typically bad commute, simply terrible. Of course, in my virtual office I was comfortable and ready to go at around 7:45am, with my Starbuck’s Pike’s Place coffee, and a good internet connection. My car was snow free, still parked in my garage as I glanced occasionally out the window and remembered what it used to be like to sit in bumper to bumper traffic on Route 128.
On mornings like this, I especially appreciate my virtual business model and virtual lifestyle. It was a tremendously productive day for us at www.StartUpSelling.com. We ran a successful web seminar for one of our clients with 175 registrants and 118 attendees; we posted a web site update for another client, downloaded lists, distributed web seminar reports, sent out multiple email campaigns and called many targeted prospective clients on behalf of our B2B clientele. In other words, it was business as usual.
More info at: www.startupselling.com www.alanblume.com

The Knack or virtual knack to create a successful business

Posted on November 5th, 2009 by Alan Blume

Do you have the knack to create a virtual business? If you’re thinking of starting up a virtual business, or have an emerging business that can benefit from the virtual model, I’d recommend you read The Knack: How Street-Smart Entrepreneurs Learn to Handle Whatever Comes Up by Norm Brodsky and Bo Burlingham. The Knack offers a common sense approach to entrepreneurship and truly embraces a clear understanding of the common pitfalls, erroneous impressions, and unrealistic perspectives that can often impede emerging businesses. In some regards this can be summed up as unjustified optimism that plagues most startups. The Knack addresses issues like cash flow planning, margins, expenses (and creeping expenses) and discounts in a simple and straightforward manner which should be of help to any small or emerging business.
Of course, if your business is virtual, or you apply my virtual model to your current business, you’ll inherently keep expenses low and improve efficiency. This improves the odds for almost any emerging or small business, though you still want to have the knack for keeping cash flow, margins, expenses and discounts in check. Check out The Knack – it’s a good read…